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   Even after 143 years, Major League Baseball manages another first as two starting pitchers squared off against each other on their birthday

04 May 2012 12:25 PM   |   883 clicks   |   Major League Baseball
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FlyingLizardOfDoom    [TotalFark]  
There are 18 starting positions in a baseball game. The odds that any two starting players share a birthday is slightly less than 1 in 6. The odds of two pitchers sharing a birthday is about a little more than 1 in 55. Multiply that by 162 games per team per season... im surprised they went this long without starting pitchers sharing a birthday.

04 May 2012 04:04 AM
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ManateeGag    [TotalFark]  
FlyingLizardOfDoom: There are 18 starting positions in a baseball game. The odds that any two starting players share a birthday is slightly less than 1 in 6. The odds of two pitchers sharing a birthday is about a little more than 1 in 55. Multiply that by 162 games per team per season... im surprised they went this long without starting pitchers sharing a birthday.

I don't think it was just sharing their birthday, but also pitching ON their birthday.

04 May 2012 09:46 AM
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FreakinB    [TotalFark]  
This isn't an original thought, but Homer really is such an unfortunate name for a guy who grew up to be a pitcher. It's the exact opposide of Tim Duncan.

04 May 2012 10:07 AM
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SlothB77    [TotalFark]  
FlyingLizardOfDoom: There are 18 starting positions in a baseball game. The odds that any two starting players share a birthday is slightly less than 1 in 6. The odds of two pitchers sharing a birthday is about a little more than 1 in 55. Multiply that by 162 games per team per season... im surprised they went this long without starting pitchers sharing a birthday.

but how often do they play a game on their birth date? especially if both guys play a position that only plays every fifth game. the two guys could share the same birthday of jan 15th. doubt they will ever play a game against each other on that date.

04 May 2012 10:18 AM
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FlyingLizardOfDoom    [TotalFark]  
I thought about that after I posted. Restating the odds to account for that, it would be approx. 162/365*55 or 0.8%, approximately once in 124 years or so. Still slightly overdue.

04 May 2012 10:23 AM
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chimp_ninja     
FlyingLizardOfDoom: I thought about that after I posted. Restating the odds to account for that, it would be approx. 162/365*55 or 0.8%, approximately once in 124 years or so. Still slightly overdue.

Odds per game:
(1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher A's birthday is today) * (1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher B's birthday is today) = ~1 in 133,407 games.

Given that the 200,000th MLB game was played last year, the odds favor it happening already, but it's not crazy that it took until now.

04 May 2012 11:32 AM
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Treygreen13    [TotalFark]  
FreakinB: This isn't an original thought, but Homer really is such an unfortunate name for a guy who grew up to be a pitcher. It's the exact opposide of Tim Duncan.

Not as bad as Grant Balfour.

04 May 2012 12:33 PM
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uber humper     
FlyingLizardOfDoom: I thought about that after I posted. Restating the odds to account for that, it would be approx. 162/365*55 or 0.8%, approximately once in 124 years or so. Still slightly overdue.

Considering the current number of teams?

04 May 2012 12:48 PM
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Incontinent_dog_and_monkey_rodeo     
A birthday is an event to some people, so maybe some pitchers asked for the day off from their skippers in advance.

04 May 2012 12:53 PM
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mohron     
Treygreen13: FreakinB: This isn't an original thought, but Homer really is such an unfortunate name for a guy who grew up to be a pitcher. It's the exact opposide of Tim Duncan.

Not as bad as Grant Balfour.


Or Doug Fister.

04 May 2012 12:55 PM
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uber humper     
Incontinent_dog_and_monkey_rodeo: A birthday is an event to some people, so maybe some pitchers asked for the day off from their skippers in advance.

Is that you?:

millercards.net

04 May 2012 12:56 PM
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uber humper     
mohron: Treygreen13: FreakinB: This isn't an original thought, but Homer really is such an unfortunate name for a guy who grew up to be a pitcher. It's the exact opposide of Tim Duncan.

Not as bad as Grant Balfour.

Or Doug Fister.


Or when it's Fister Bush. Dave that is.

04 May 2012 12:58 PM
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Debeo Summa Credo     
FlyingLizardOfDoom: I thought about that after I posted. Restating the odds to account for that, it would be approx. 162/365*55 or 0.8%, approximately once in 124 years or so. Still slightly overdue.

Why 55 again? Wouldn't it be 1/365.25 chance today would be Pitcher A's birthday and 1/365.25 chance it would be Pitcher B's birthday? 365.25^2= 133,408 to 1 odds?, and 162*30/2=2,430 games per season about a 1.8% chance per season given the current schedule and # of teams?

04 May 2012 12:59 PM
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tedeb     
chimp_ninja: FlyingLizardOfDoom: I thought about that after I posted. Restating the odds to account for that, it would be approx. 162/365*55 or 0.8%, approximately once in 124 years or so. Still slightly overdue.

Odds per game:
(1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher A's birthday is today) * (1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher B's birthday is today) = ~1 in 133,407 games.

Given that the 200,000th MLB game was played last year, the odds favor it happening already, but it's not crazy that it took until now.


The odds aren't that simple, unless you start with a fresh pool of pitchers every game. After each game, you have additional information, eg. whether a pitcher celebrated his birthday during that game. The odds of pitcher A celebrating his birthday is more accurately stated as P(A | C), where A is "pitcher celebrates his birthday today" and C is "pitcher already celebrated his birthday on a previous day during the season". 30 days into the season that probability will either be 1 in 335.25 or 0, all else being equal--you should also take into account the odds he celebrates his birthday during the season, since the MLB season only seems to last the entire year...

tl; dr: the way you do it the pitcher could celebrate his birthday multiple days during the season, which is impossible.

04 May 2012 01:06 PM
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billxou     
It wasn't supposed to happen this time. If the game Tuesday hadn't been rained out, they would have faced each other on Wednesday instead of Thursday

04 May 2012 01:08 PM
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uber humper     
Debeo Summa Credo: FlyingLizardOfDoom: I thought about that after I posted. Restating the odds to account for that, it would be approx. 162/365*55 or 0.8%, approximately once in 124 years or so. Still slightly overdue.

Why 55 again? Wouldn't it be 1/365.25 chance today would be Pitcher A's birthday and 1/365.25 chance it would be Pitcher B's birthday? 365.25^2= 133,408 to 1 odds?, and 162*30/2=2,430 games per season about a 1.8% chance per season given the current schedule and # of teams?


There is also the chance that it's 0% for a given year if no starting pitchers in the mlb share a birthday. And also consider that there are not that many interleague games -- prioir to '97 there was a max of only 7.

04 May 2012 01:09 PM
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markyp09     
I was told there would be no math.

In other news, Carlos Marmol sucks ass. He pitched better under Rothschild so maybe we can get something from the Yanks for him.

04 May 2012 01:10 PM
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Doc Daneeka     
FlyingLizardOfDoom: There are 18 starting positions in a baseball game. The odds that any two starting players share a birthday is slightly less than 1 in 6. The odds of two pitchers sharing a birthday is about a little more than 1 in 55. Multiply that by 162 games per team per season... im surprised they went this long without starting pitchers sharing a birthday.

Let's say a starter gets 30 starts in a season.

The odds that one of those starts falls on his birthday is 30/365 = 0.0822.

The odds that any random person shares your birthday is 1/365, so the odds that not only do you start on your birthday but the opposing starter shares your birthday as well is 0.0822/365 = 0.000225.

So that works out to about a 0.0225% chance of happening for a given pitcher in a given season, if my math is right.

04 May 2012 01:28 PM
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uber humper     
Doc Daneeka: FlyingLizardOfDoom: There are 18 starting positions in a baseball game. The odds that any two starting players share a birthday is slightly less than 1 in 6. The odds of two pitchers sharing a birthday is about a little more than 1 in 55. Multiply that by 162 games per team per season... im surprised they went this long without starting pitchers sharing a birthday.

Let's say a starter gets 30 starts in a season.

The odds that one of those starts falls on his birthday is 30/365 = 0.0822.

The odds that any random person shares your birthday is 1/365, so the odds that not only do you start on your birthday but the opposing starter shares your birthday as well is 0.0822/365 = 0.000225.

So that works out to about a 0.0225% chance of happening for a given pitcher in a given season, if my math is right.


If they happened to be born during the season. To about 1/2 players that wouldn't be applicable.

04 May 2012 01:34 PM
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uber humper     
On a side note, did anyone read Gladwell's Outliers. He demonstrated that more baseball players birthday's fall in August (IIRC) than anyother month. They tend to be the oldest in the class (depending when school year started), so they would be larger and get a leg up in sports at an earlier age.

04 May 2012 01:42 PM
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Chakro    [TotalFark]  
OK, I was at that game and it was my birthday too. So, that makes it really spooky.

04 May 2012 01:44 PM
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mohron     
uber humper: mohron: Treygreen13: FreakinB: This isn't an original thought, but Homer really is such an unfortunate name for a guy who grew up to be a pitcher. It's the exact opposide of Tim Duncan.

Not as bad as Grant Balfour.

Or Doug Fister.

Or when it's Fister Bush. Dave that is.


That's sort of like last years matchup of Hand vs. Wang.

04 May 2012 01:54 PM
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Harv72b    [TotalFark]  
Chakro: OK, I was at that game and it was my birthday too. So, that makes it really spooky.

And they didn't have you sign the baseballs, too??? Shameful!

/Happy birthday.

04 May 2012 02:02 PM
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Botkin of the Yard     
Dempster has a 0.95 ERA and he's 0-1 after four starts. Nice job, Cubs.

04 May 2012 02:32 PM
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puffy999    [TotalFark]  
chimp_ninja: Odds per game:
(1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher A's birthday is today) * (1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher B's birthday is today) = ~1 in 133,407 games.


No.

04 May 2012 04:07 PM
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Guelph35     
puffy999: chimp_ninja: Odds per game:
(1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher A's birthday is today) * (1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher B's birthday is today) = ~1 in 133,407 games.

No.


Unless you think it should be (1/366) * (1/366) since there are 366 possible values for "Pitcher's birthday" I'm not sure how else you'd calculate this.

Care to explain?

04 May 2012 04:40 PM
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uber humper     
Guelph35: puffy999: chimp_ninja: Odds per game:
(1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher A's birthday is today) * (1 in 365.25 that Starting Pitcher B's birthday is today) = ~1 in 133,407 games.

No.

Unless you think it should be (1/366) * (1/366) since there are 366 possible values for "Pitcher's birthday" I'm not sure how else you'd calculate this.

Care to explain?


I was trying to figure does it matter that the season is only ~half a year. In that half of the pitchers would never have a chance of that happening?

04 May 2012 04:52 PM
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Harv72b    [TotalFark]  
uber humper: I was trying to figure does it matter that the season is only ~half a year. In that half of the pitchers would never have a chance of that happening?

The odds of it being one random pitcher's birthday on any given date do not vary because of the length of the season, assuming that the overall range of birth dates is more or less evenly distributed between days of the year. Even if certain time frames did contain more birthdays I'd think that over the time span & number of pitchers involved, the effect on the answer would be minimal (small fractions of a percentage point).

04 May 2012 05:13 PM
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Contrabulous Flabtraption    [TotalFark]  
mohron: Treygreen13: FreakinB: This isn't an original thought, but Homer really is such an unfortunate name for a guy who grew up to be a pitcher. It's the exact opposide of Tim Duncan.

Not as bad as Grant Balfour.

Or Doug Fister.


Or pro golfer Bogey McBogerson

04 May 2012 05:41 PM
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leevis     
I really hate Marmol. He should be tasered every time he pitches sidearm until he's cured of the habit.

04 May 2012 05:42 PM
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Hoopy Frood     
Harv72b: uber humper: I was trying to figure does it matter that the season is only ~half a year. In that half of the pitchers would never have a chance of that happening?

The odds of it being one random pitcher's birthday on any given date do not vary because of the length of the season, assuming that the overall range of birth dates is more or less evenly distributed between days of the year. Even if certain time frames did contain more birthdays I'd think that over the time span & number of pitchers involved, the effect on the answer would be minimal (small fractions of a percentage point).


The range of birth dates isn't evenly distributed. If you start in the six-year-olds' league and you have a birthday right after the previous cutoff date, being eight or ten months older makes a big difference. You'll probably be bigger and more athletic than the other kids. You're more likely to get more attention from coaches and play more. The next year, not only are you still bigger and more athletic than the other kids, but you benefit from having been bigger and more athletic the previous year. If you have a "late" birthday, just the opposite. Unless you want it more and bust your butt, you're more likely to quit sooner.

04 May 2012 06:06 PM
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tedeb     
Hoopy Frood: Harv72b: uber humper: I was trying to figure does it matter that the season is only ~half a year. In that half of the pitchers would never have a chance of that happening?

The odds of it being one random pitcher's birthday on any given date do not vary because of the length of the season, assuming that the overall range of birth dates is more or less evenly distributed between days of the year. Even if certain time frames did contain more birthdays I'd think that over the time span & number of pitchers involved, the effect on the answer would be minimal (small fractions of a percentage point).

The range of birth dates isn't evenly distributed. If you start in the six-year-olds' league and you have a birthday right after the previous cutoff date, being eight or ten months older makes a big difference. You'll probably be bigger and more athletic than the other kids. You're more likely to get more attention from coaches and play more. The next year, not only are you still bigger and more athletic than the other kids, but you benefit from having been bigger and more athletic the previous year. If you have a "late" birthday, just the opposite. Unless you want it more and bust your butt, you're more likely to quit sooner.


+1 to you. not even close to evenly distributed:
Link

04 May 2012 07:00 PM
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Harv72b    [TotalFark]  
tedeb: Hoopy Frood:The range of birth dates isn't evenly distributed. If you start in the six-year-olds' league and you have a birthday right after the previous cutoff date, being eight or ten months older makes a big difference. You'll probably be bigger and more athletic than the other kids. You're more likely to get more attention from coaches and play more. The next year, not only are you still bigger and more athletic than the other kids, but you benefit from having been bigger and more athletic the previous year. If you have a "late" birthday, just the opposite. Unless you want it more and bust your butt, you're more likely to quit sooner.

+1 to you. not even close to evenly distributed:
Link


Fair enough, let's try something using the data that tedeb provided. For simplicity's sake, we will assume a season running from April 1st to October 31st; this includes some playoff games but ignores a handful of official games played outside that range each season. This equates to roughly 58% of the calendar year (58.333% if you want to be precise).

From the data in the linked table, a total of 3243 players were born on dates within the baseball season; 2304 were born on dates outside of the season. That equates to...roughly 58% of big leaguers (58.464% to be precise). In other words, while a few months are heavier on birth dates, overall it's equally likely that a major leaguer will celebrate his birthday during the season as outside of it (slightly more likely, to be precise). This is not perfect as these numbers include position players as well as pitchers, but it's what we have to work with (and I think it's safe to assume that over time, any particular position will have a similar spread throughout the calendar year).

Again, the overall effect of birth month distribution is negligible in determining the likelihood of two random major league starting pitchers being born on the date when they face each other. It would have the effect of making it slightly more likely to occur on a date in August vs. a date in May, but not overall.

04 May 2012 07:34 PM
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IAmRight    [TotalFark]  
Hoopy Frood: The next year, not only are you still bigger and more athletic than the other kids, but you benefit from having been bigger and more athletic the previous year. If you have a "late" birthday, just the opposite. Unless you want it more and bust your butt, you're more likely to quit sooner.

Must you also be scrappy?

/more likely you develop faster than other kids your age or are extraordinarily gifted, not "you want it more"

04 May 2012 09:00 PM
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Hoopy Frood     
IAmRight: Hoopy Frood: The next year, not only are you still bigger and more athletic than the other kids, but you benefit from having been bigger and more athletic the previous year. If you have a "late" birthday, just the opposite. Unless you want it more and bust your butt, you're more likely to quit sooner.

Must you also be scrappy?

/more likely you develop faster than other kids your age or are extraordinarily gifted, not "you want it more"


More likely you'll lose interest in barely getting to play until one year you say "screw it" and do something else with your time.

05 May 2012 03:15 AM
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Treefingers     
Harv72b: tedeb: Hoopy Frood:The range of birth dates isn't evenly distributed. If you start in the six-year-olds' league and you have a birthday right after the previous cutoff date, being eight or ten months older makes a big difference. You'll probably be bigger and more athletic than the other kids. You're more likely to get more attention from coaches and play more. The next year, not only are you still bigger and more athletic than the other kids, but you benefit from having been bigger and more athletic the previous year. If you have a "late" birthday, just the opposite. Unless you want it more and bust your butt, you're more likely to quit sooner.

+1 to you. not even close to evenly distributed:
Link

Fair enough, let's try something using the data that tedeb provided. For simplicity's sake, we will assume a season running from April 1st to October 31st; this includes some playoff games but ignores a handful of official games played outside that range each season. This equates to roughly 58% of the calendar year (58.333% if you want to be precise).

From the data in the linked table, a total of 3243 players were born on dates within the baseball season; 2304 were born on dates outside of the season. That equates to...roughly 58% of big leaguers (58.464% to be precise). In other words, while a few months are heavier on birth dates, overall it's equally likely that a major leaguer will celebrate his birthday during the season as outside of it (slightly more likely, to be precise). This is not perfect as these numbers include position players as well as pitchers, but it's what we have to work with (and I think it's safe to assume that over time, any particular position will have a similar spread throughout the calendar year).

Again, the overall effect of birth month distribution is negligible in determining the likelihood of two random major league starting pitchers being born on the date when they face each other. It would have the effect of making it slightly m ...


Okay, what if there are a disproportionate number of players born on certain months within the season over others? Say, baseball is a sport that draws players born in certain months. Wouldn't that alter your stats a bit? You'd need a list of the number of players born by month of the season to even mathify it.

05 May 2012 04:44 AM
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Harv72b    [TotalFark]  
Treefingers: Okay, what if there are a disproportionate number of players born on certain months within the season over others? Say, baseball is a sport that draws players born in certain months. Wouldn't that alter your stats a bit? You'd need a list of the number of players born by month of the season to even mathify it.

Farking insomnia.

It might alter it a bit, but not by a noticeable amount over the sample size we're talking about. It only has a significant effect on the results if you're solving for a given date or month, not for a random date within the season; in the latter case, months which average fewer birthdays are mostly offset by the months which average more.

All that being said, I'm much stronger with logic than I am with math, and I don't deny the possibility that I'm overlooking something on the math side.

05 May 2012 05:23 AM
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